Garage in Westminster: Planning Permission Guide
A guide to building a garage in Westminster under permitted development — rules, costs, and professional advice.
Based on 20 decided applications in Westminster over 12 months (18 granted, 2 refused).
The City of Westminster has the densest concentration of conservation areas and listed buildings in the UK, covering almost the entire borough. Article 4 Directions layer on top of this in many areas, restricting virtually any external alteration. Listed building consent is required frequently in addition to planning permission. The council's design expectations are among the most stringent in the country — professional planning advice is essential.
Recent garage decisions in Westminster
The 5 most recent decided applications. Addresses redacted to postcode area.
Details of windows, doors, garage doors, roof lantern and new lighting and flooring in the principal rooms pursuant to condition 6 of lis…
Amendments to planning permission dated 25 January 2013 (RN: 12/10332/FULL) for, 'Internal and external alterations at basement level to …
Detailed drawings of the garage doors, which should appear as side hung, not up and over; roof lantern; and any new lighting and flooring…
External alterations to the front elevation, including installation of replacement front door, ground floor windows and garage door (in c…
Replacement of the garage door on Mount Row with a new garage door and sash window, infill of lightwell and skylights at ground floor lev…
These are borough-wide. See the 5 nearest to your address.
Check your address freePermitted Development Rules
Buildings etc incidental to the enjoyment of a dwellinghouse
GPDO 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class E
Garages fall under Part 1, Class E of the GPDO (the same class as outbuildings). They must be incidental to the enjoyment of the house.
Key dimension limits
These are the maximum GPDO limits for a detached house with no constraints. Your actual limits depend on your property type, location, and any planning restrictions.
Enter your postcode to see the personalised limits for your garage.
Check my limitsTypical Costs in London
Garage costs depend on size, whether it's attached or detached, and whether it includes electrics or additional rooms above.
Cost per m²
construction rate
Typical total
Based on 15–20 m²
Typically includes
Typically excludes
Single garage. Double garages and garages with rooms above will be significantly more.
Get a personalised cost estimate based on your actual garage dimensions.
Get my estimateWhich Professionals Do You Need?
A standard single garage can often be built from supplier designs. A garage with rooms above will need architectural and structural input.
A draughtsperson or architectural technician can prepare any drawings needed. A full architect may not be necessary.
Garden buildings and garages can often use supplier designs or simple drawings from a draughtsperson.
Typical fee: £500–£2,000 (Basic drawings)
A structural engineer may be needed if the garage has a room above or connects to the house.
Typical fee: £500–£1,500
May apply if the work is within 3 metres of a shared boundary. Check with your builder.
Typical fee: £700–£1,500 (per neighbour (if applicable))
This guidance is based on a typical semi-detached house with no special constraints. Listed buildings, conservation areas, and attached properties may require additional professional input.
Find out exactly which professionals you need for your garage.
Get personalised guidanceConservation Areas & Listed Buildings
In conservation areas, garages are subject to the same Class E rules. Consider using materials sympathetic to the area character.
Properties in conservation areas often have reduced permitted development rights. Some project types (like side extensions) lose PD rights entirely. An Article 4 Direction can remove additional PD rights.
Listed buildings (Grade I, II*, or II) have no permitted development rights at all. Any external alteration requires Listed Building Consent in addition to any planning permission. An architect experienced in heritage work is essential.
Check if your property is in a conservation area or has other planning constraints.
Check my propertyFrequently Asked Questions
Just want a quick yes/no for your garage?
Run our free 2-minute check to see whether your project likely qualifies as permitted development in Westminster — your address, your constraints, your council's own recent decisions.
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