Project guideGPDO Class E

Outbuilding / garden building in Southwark: Planning Permission Guide

Your guide to outbuildings and garden buildings in Southwark — sheds, home offices, summer houses, and more.

91%
approved in Southwark
£548
application fee
8 wks
typical decision
≤50%
of plot under PD

Based on 92 decided applications in Southwark over 12 months (84 granted, 8 refused).

Southwark has numerous conservation areas including Borough, Bermondsey, Dulwich Village, Herne Hill, and Peckham Rye. Dulwich Village has a unique Dulwich Estate Scheme of Management layering private controls over standard planning. Article 4 Directions cover many Victorian terraces. Listed buildings are concentrated along the Thames frontage and around Southwark Cathedral. Flood zones apply near the river.

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Recent outbuilding / garden building decisions in Southwark

The 5 most recent decided applications. Addresses redacted to postcode area.

Refused

Change of use of rear of ground floor and lower ground floor and outbuilding to HMO

SE12026-08-05
Granted

Construction of a garden office.

SE222026-07-30
Granted

Works to tree with a TCA: T1- Lime Tree (Front Garden of No. 173) (Tilia sp.) Pollard back to previous pruning points to maintain the est…

SE152026-07-28
Granted

T1 Front Garden Box Elder Maple. Crown lift and lateral reduction to suitable growth points as shown to abate nuisance and provide cleara…

SE152026-07-24
Granted

Details of condition 4 'Refurbished office suites (inc boardroom) details ' required for Listed bulidng consent 25/AP/2128 'Listed buildi…

SE12026-07-23

These are borough-wide. See the 5 nearest to your address.

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Permitted Development Rules

Class EPart 1

Buildings etc incidental to the enjoyment of a dwellinghouse

GPDO 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class E

Outbuildings are covered by Part 1, Class E of the GPDO. They must be incidental to the enjoyment of the house and placed to the rear of the property.

Key dimension limits

Max 2.5m if within 2m of boundaryMax 4m with pitched roof (away from boundary)Total coverage ≤50% of garden

These are the maximum GPDO limits for a detached house with no constraints. Your actual limits depend on your property type, location, and any planning restrictions.

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Typical Costs in London

Outbuilding costs range widely depending on whether you're building a basic timber shed or a fully insulated home office with electrics and plumbing.

Outbuilding / garden buildingLondon

Cost per m²

£1,200£2,500

construction rate

Typical total

£10,000£30,000

Based on 8–15

Typically includes

FoundationsStructureRoofInsulationElectrics

Typically excludes

PlumbingPlanning application feeBuilding regs fee

A basic timber garden room is at the low end. Insulated home offices with electrics and plumbing are at the higher end.

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Which Professionals Do You Need?

Most outbuildings don't require professional design. Garden room suppliers often provide designs, and a competent builder can handle construction.

A draughtsperson or architectural technician can prepare any drawings needed. A full architect may not be necessary.

Architect / designerOptional

Garden buildings and garages can often use supplier designs or simple drawings from a draughtsperson.

Typical fee: £500£2,000 (Basic drawings)

Structural engineerNot needed
Party wall surveyorOptional

May apply if the work is within 3 metres of a shared boundary. Check with your builder.

Typical fee: £700£1,500 (per neighbour (if applicable))

Planning consultantNot needed

This guidance is based on a typical semi-detached house with no special constraints. Listed buildings, conservation areas, and attached properties may require additional professional input.

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Conservation Areas & Listed Buildings

The same Class E rules apply in conservation areas. Total outbuilding coverage must not exceed 50% of the curtilage area.

Conservation areas

Properties in conservation areas often have reduced permitted development rights. Some project types (like side extensions) lose PD rights entirely. An Article 4 Direction can remove additional PD rights.

Listed buildings

Listed buildings (Grade I, II*, or II) have no permitted development rights at all. Any external alteration requires Listed Building Consent in addition to any planning permission. An architect experienced in heritage work is essential.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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