Project guideGPDO Class E

Outbuilding / garden building in Kingston upon Thames: Planning Permission Guide

Your guide to outbuildings and garden buildings in Kingston upon Thames — sheds, home offices, summer houses, and more.

82%
approved in Kingston upon Thames
£548
application fee
8 wks
typical decision
≤50%
of plot under PD

Based on 61 decided applications in Kingston upon Thames over 12 months (50 granted, 11 refused).

Kingston has Green Belt in its south, including Chessington and Malden Rushett. Conservation areas include Kingston Town Centre, Coombe Hill, Hampton Wick, and Surbiton. Listed buildings cluster around the medieval market square, All Saints Church, and the historic Kingston Bridge. Flood zones apply along the Thames, restricting certain outbuilding classes near the river. The borough borders Richmond Park, a National Nature Reserve with additional controls near its edges.

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Recent outbuilding / garden building decisions in Kingston upon Thames

The 5 most recent decided applications. Addresses redacted to postcode area.

Granted

Details required for Conditions 23 (Sustainable drainage scheme) and 27 (Secured by Design certificate) of planning permission 23/01707/F…

KT52026-07-31
Granted

Erection of outbuilding to rear

KT52026-07-27
Granted

Erection of an outbuilding garden room to rear

KT22026-07-23
Granted

Demolition of garage and erection of home office outbuilding

KT22026-07-22
Granted

Tree A - Monterery Cypress - crown lift up to approx 4.5 metres removing roughly 3 of the smaller lower dying off limbs Tree B - Atlas Ce…

KT22026-07-09

These are borough-wide. See the 5 nearest to your address.

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Permitted Development Rules

Class EPart 1

Buildings etc incidental to the enjoyment of a dwellinghouse

GPDO 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class E

Outbuildings are covered by Part 1, Class E of the GPDO. They must be incidental to the enjoyment of the house and placed to the rear of the property.

Key dimension limits

Max 2.5m if within 2m of boundaryMax 4m with pitched roof (away from boundary)Total coverage ≤50% of garden

These are the maximum GPDO limits for a detached house with no constraints. Your actual limits depend on your property type, location, and any planning restrictions.

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Typical Costs in London

Outbuilding costs range widely depending on whether you're building a basic timber shed or a fully insulated home office with electrics and plumbing.

Outbuilding / garden buildingLondon

Cost per m²

£1,200£2,500

construction rate

Typical total

£10,000£30,000

Based on 8–15

Typically includes

FoundationsStructureRoofInsulationElectrics

Typically excludes

PlumbingPlanning application feeBuilding regs fee

A basic timber garden room is at the low end. Insulated home offices with electrics and plumbing are at the higher end.

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Which Professionals Do You Need?

Most outbuildings don't require professional design. Garden room suppliers often provide designs, and a competent builder can handle construction.

A draughtsperson or architectural technician can prepare any drawings needed. A full architect may not be necessary.

Architect / designerOptional

Garden buildings and garages can often use supplier designs or simple drawings from a draughtsperson.

Typical fee: £500£2,000 (Basic drawings)

Structural engineerNot needed
Party wall surveyorOptional

May apply if the work is within 3 metres of a shared boundary. Check with your builder.

Typical fee: £700£1,500 (per neighbour (if applicable))

Planning consultantNot needed

This guidance is based on a typical semi-detached house with no special constraints. Listed buildings, conservation areas, and attached properties may require additional professional input.

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Conservation Areas & Listed Buildings

The same Class E rules apply in conservation areas. Total outbuilding coverage must not exceed 50% of the curtilage area.

Conservation areas

Properties in conservation areas often have reduced permitted development rights. Some project types (like side extensions) lose PD rights entirely. An Article 4 Direction can remove additional PD rights.

Listed buildings

Listed buildings (Grade I, II*, or II) have no permitted development rights at all. Any external alteration requires Listed Building Consent in addition to any planning permission. An architect experienced in heritage work is essential.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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