Project guideGPDO Class E

Outbuilding / garden building in Kensington & Chelsea: Planning Permission Guide

Your guide to outbuildings and garden buildings in Kensington & Chelsea — sheds, home offices, summer houses, and more.

97%
approved in Kensington & Chelsea
£548
application fee
8 wks
typical decision
≤50%
of plot under PD

Based on 34 decided applications in Kensington & Chelsea over 24 months (33 granted, 1 refused).

Kensington and Chelsea is overwhelmingly covered by conservation areas, with intense Article 4 Directions restricting external changes, front garden paving, basement extensions, and window replacements. Listed building coverage is among the highest in London, including large sections of Chelsea and South Kensington. Basement developments are subject to additional council policy restrictions. Professional planning advice is essential for any external alteration.

Council planning portalPre-application advice

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Recent outbuilding / garden building decisions in Kensington & Chelsea

The 5 most recent decided applications. Addresses redacted to postcode area.

Granted

Construction of a single outbuilding located at rear of garden.

W102026-05-12
Granted

Installation of metal gate between two buildings in the North Eastern corner of the site; gate to be finished to match adjacent site gate…

W102026-05-06
Granted

Replacement of timber windows and doors, excluding the communal front entrance door, on all elevations. Proposed replacements comprise ti…

W102026-04-10
Granted

Moliere building refurbishment works in basement kitchen including; ventillation; floor/wall/ceiling finshes; new catering equipment; new…

SW72026-04-10
Granted

Erection of glazed partial infill extension, demolition of existing outbuilding and erection of new, replacement outbuilding

SW102026-04-09

These are borough-wide. See the 5 nearest to your address.

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Permitted Development Rules

Class EPart 1

Buildings etc incidental to the enjoyment of a dwellinghouse

GPDO 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class E

Outbuildings are covered by Part 1, Class E of the GPDO. They must be incidental to the enjoyment of the house and placed to the rear of the property.

Key dimension limits

Max 2.5m if within 2m of boundaryMax 4m with pitched roof (away from boundary)Total coverage ≤50% of garden

These are the maximum GPDO limits for a detached house with no constraints. Your actual limits depend on your property type, location, and any planning restrictions.

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Typical Costs in London

Outbuilding costs range widely depending on whether you're building a basic timber shed or a fully insulated home office with electrics and plumbing.

Outbuilding / garden buildingLondon

Cost per m²

£1,200–£2,500

construction rate

Typical total

£10,000–£30,000

Based on 8–15 m²

Typically includes

FoundationsStructureRoofInsulationElectrics

Typically excludes

PlumbingPlanning application feeBuilding regs fee

A basic timber garden room is at the low end. Insulated home offices with electrics and plumbing are at the higher end.

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Which Professionals Do You Need?

Most outbuildings don't require professional design. Garden room suppliers often provide designs, and a competent builder can handle construction.

A draughtsperson or architectural technician can prepare any drawings needed. A full architect may not be necessary.

Architect / designerOptional

Garden buildings and garages can often use supplier designs or simple drawings from a draughtsperson.

Typical fee: £500–£2,000 (Basic drawings)

Structural engineerNot needed
Party wall surveyorOptional

May apply if the work is within 3 metres of a shared boundary. Check with your builder.

Typical fee: £700–£1,500 (per neighbour (if applicable))

Planning consultantNot needed

This guidance is based on a typical semi-detached house with no special constraints. Listed buildings, conservation areas, and attached properties may require additional professional input.

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Conservation Areas & Listed Buildings

The same Class E rules apply in conservation areas. Total outbuilding coverage must not exceed 50% of the curtilage area.

Conservation areas

Properties in conservation areas often have reduced permitted development rights. Some project types (like side extensions) lose PD rights entirely. An Article 4 Direction can remove additional PD rights.

Listed buildings

Listed buildings (Grade I, II*, or II) have no permitted development rights at all. Any external alteration requires Listed Building Consent in addition to any planning permission. An architect experienced in heritage work is essential.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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